Kūlana Hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kukui lehulehu

I ka wā e pono ai nā kānaka e hele i ka pō, aiakukui lehulehu.Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kukui lehulehu o kēia wā me ka puka ʻana mai o ke kukui uila.Hoʻomohala ʻia nā kukui lehulehu me ka ulu ʻana o ka manawa, ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka nohona o nā kānaka.Pono nā kānaka e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻili o ke alanui no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana o ke alanui, e kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻike inā he ala hele wāwae paha ke ala, e kōkua i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa ʻole e ʻike i nā ʻano o nā mea hele wāwae, etc.

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā kukui ākea ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hele wāwae i nā kūlana ʻike maikaʻi a alakaʻi iā lākou i ka huakaʻi, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono o ke kaʻa, e hōʻemi i nā pōʻino a me nā hewa i ka pō, a ma ka manawa like e kōkua i ka poʻe hele wāwae e ʻike maopopo i ke kaiapuni a puni. a ʻike i nā kuhikuhi.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka nohona o nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e hele i ka leʻaleʻa waho, kūʻai, mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i ka pō.ʻO nā kukui ākea maikaʻi hoʻi ke kuleana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale.

E like me ka ʻike o nā kukui lehulehu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā alanui i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: nā alanui kūikawā no nā kaʻa, nā alanui ākea, nā alanui kalepa, a me nā alahele.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, pili ka kukui lehulehu i nā kukui ākea kūikawā no nā kaʻa.Ma waena o nā kumu he nui o nā kukui lehulehu, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kūlana ʻike palekana a ʻoluʻolu no nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa ka mea mua.

ʻO ke kumu kukui o ka lehulehu he kukui alanui i ka wā mua, a laila hele mai ke kukui mercury kiʻekiʻe, ke kukui sodium (HPS) kiʻekiʻe, ke kukui halide metala, ke kukui hoʻōla ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kukui electrodeless, ke kukui LED, etc. Ma waena o nā kumu kukui alanui ʻoi aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui HPS, hiki i ka 100 ~ 120lm/W, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui sodium kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 60% o ka mākeke kukui lehulehu ma Kina (me kahi o 15 miliona mau kukui. ).Ma kekahi mau kaiāulu a me nā alanui kuaʻāina, ʻo CFL ke kumu kukui nui, e helu ana ma kahi o 20% o ka mākeke kukui lehulehu.Ke hoʻopau ʻia nei nā kukui kukui kuʻuna a me nā kukui mercury kiʻekiʻe.